
Shelter Guideline
The following section is an outline for things to consider when putting together or operating a shelter for birds. Shelters range in size from a few birds to many hundreds of birds, from home operations in the suburbs to large non-profit corporations on many acres. This outline is not necessarily meant to be taken literally, but on some scale, each of these items is something to consider.
Facilities
GENERAL
- Bird premises and supplies clean, sanitary and organized
RECEPTION/INTAKE AREA
- Clean, neat and presentable (it is important to make a professional appearance.)
- Located and organized to reduce intake animal stress (i.e., no barking dogs, screaming and running kids, etc.)
Caging
GENERAL
- Animals confined and protected from one another as well as household hazards.
- Confinement, recovery, and quarantine cages not used for extended/permanent care
- Maintain regular cleaning schedule
- Privacy, shade and well-being insured through landscaping when appropriate
SPECIFIC DESIGN
- Meets standards for each species (material and sizes)
- Provides for ease of cleaning and disinfection
- Escape-proof (secure and sturdy)
- Safe to birds and handlers
- Secure against common predators
- Appropriate lighting, ventilation and temperature control, and perches.
Medical Services and Affiliations
GENERAL
- Quiet stress-free recovery area for ill or injured birds
- All areas clean, sanitary and organized
- Safe and secure examining area
SUPPLIES
- Meet current veterinary standards
- Readily accessible
- Accurate scale
- Sufficient number of incubators
- Sufficient number of individual heat sources (lamps, pads)
PHARMACY
- Clean and Organized
- Log used to monitor usage
- Emergency medications available
- Antibiotics, parasiticides, vaccines, etc. available through a vet.
PROCEDURES
- Medical care documented in daily medical charts.
RADIOLOGY
- Available onsite or through a vet
VET/SURGERY
- Directs overall medical care
- Vet has sufficient knowledge of avian medicine
- Vet is acquainted with premises and caseload
- Vet is available for follow-up care
- Surgical care available through vet will ensure:
- Aseptic area
- Resuscitation equipment
- Prep area
- Equipment is in good working order
- Anesthetic is available
PATHOLOGY
- Available on-site, through vet or commercially:
- Hematology
- Parasitology
- Microbiology
- Necropsy
- Separate instruments used for tissue gathering and necropsy
- Dead birds disposed of in accordance with applicable ordinances
Public Health & Safety
GENERAL
- Organic waste stored in airtight containers in a safe location until removal
- Waste disposed of according to local public health officials
- Rodent & insect control program with special care to avoid contamination of food and housing
- Personal hygiene rules established
- Efficient ventilation and air movement
Control of Diseases Transmissable from Animal to Animal
- Appropriate vaccination protocols in place
- Perform initial examinations on new arrivals
- Isolation facilities for new birds (30-90 days)
- Newly acquired birds housed separately initially
- Bird diets prepared under sanitary conditions free from vermin and microbial contamination
- Animal foodstuffs stored under sanitary conditions free from vermin and microbial contamination
- Cages disinfected before introduction of new bird
- Appropriate disinfectants used for cleaning
SAFETY
FOOD PREPARATION AND STORAGE
- All areas clean, sanitary and orderly
- Adequate foodstuffs and supplies available
HOUSEKEEPING AND MAINTENANCE
- Reasonable schedule for:
- Daily cleaning
- Weekly cleaning
- Seasonal cleaning
- Continuing program for repair and upkeep of facility
RECORDKEEPING
- Keep complete, well organized, and detailed records of all birds who are adopted into the rescue.
Information could include the following:
- Name of bird
- Species
- Previous owner’s name/address/phone
- Previous medical history/records
- ID or band type & numbers
- Source of bird
- Age or hatch date
- Time in previous homes
- Identifying characteristics
- Description of behavioral/medical problems
- Description of Diet
- Documentation of changes (behavioral or otherwise)
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November 08, 2003
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